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The
1960s were marked by steady and rapid expansion for Howard Johnson's
rendering it the largest hospitality concern in the world. Several
new divisions were created to facilitate the growth, including
the International Division which was responsible for overseeing
locations beyond the bounds of the United States. As early as
1959, a Howard Johnson's Lodge and Restaurant facility had been
operating in Nassau. However it was not until the late 1960s that
the HJ Company announced its intentions to actively seek sites
abroad.
Since
Howard Johnson had become a publicly traded company, Wall Street's
emphasis on earnings and shareholder value spurred HJ's management
to seek international expansion while minimizing itself to risk.
Thus the Company sought to issue franchises and limited licensing
agreements for locations abroad rather than operating or directly
owning any foreign sites. Moreover, Howard Johnson's also felt
pressure to expand because of Holiday Inn's successful entry into
new markets across the globe.
Unfortunately
and with few exceptions, Howard Johnson's was ill suited to oversee
an international empire of HoJo's. The company's experience and
mode of operation simply did not work in most places outside of
the United States, and the Orange Roofed chain was unable or unwilling
to modify itself for success in other markets. Within four years
of starting, Howard Johnson's had abandoned its bid to be worldwide. |
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BAHAMAS
The
first Howard Johnson's outside of the United States was
in Nassau, Bahamas. A complete Lodge and Restaurant complex,
it was sited on Cable Beach. It was a precursor to modern
resort hotels. Within a few years of its opening, the Lodge
dropped its Howard Johnson's affiliation, but the Restaurant
remained a Howard Johnson's until the middle 1980s.
Locations
in the Bahamas:
Nassau
-- Nassau Beach Lodge
Nassau -- British Colonial Hotel
Freeport -- Castaways Resort
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Brochure
circa 1960s: Courtesy of Dan Donahue |
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HJ
Directory April 1, 1970 - Sept. 30, 1970: page 12 |
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NETHERLANDS
1970
marked an exciting time for the Howard Johnson Company as
it had endeavored to expand throughout Europe.
First
stop was Amsterdam where the Howard
Johnson's hotel Amsterdam opened in October of 1970 with
Howard B. Johnson officially opening the first (and only)
HoJo's on "the Continent." |
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Canada |
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Postcard
circa 1971 -- Toronto Airport Complex |
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CANADA
Canada's
first Howard Johnson's Restaurant opened in Montreal on August
18, 1970 under sublicense by Orangeroof Canada Limited.
Orangeroof
planned to open 40 HoJo's by 1990! The Canadian franchise
was the only successful "foreign" operation of HoJo's.
Locations
in Canada:
New
Brunswick
Ontario
Quebec |
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Howard
Johnson Landmark: August, 1970; page 3 |
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Osaka,
Japan -- Olympic
Park, Expo '70 |
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THE
ONLY ORANGE ROOF AT THE FAIR!
Located near the U.S. Pavilion, a limited service Howard Johnson's
was open during Osaka's World Exposition in 1970--Progress and
Harmony for Mankind. The unit sold HoJo's food items such as frankforts,
hamburgers, and ice cream.
Note
that it closed in September of 1970 along with the Fair. Interestingly
prior Fairs in 1964-'65 and 1967 located in the United States
and Canada did not include Howard Johnson's within either exposition. |
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MEXICO
In
1970, the Howard Johnson Company agreed to allow Howard Johnson's
de Mexico, SA to operate Howard Johnson's Restaurants and
Motor Lodges in Mexico. The first Lodge to open was new construction
in Tampico. It offered 126 rooms, a nightclub, cocktail lounge,
and roof terrace with a heliport. The Fiesta Howard Johnson's
Hotel Inglaterra was accompanied by a 180 seat HoJo's Restaurant.
Dodged
by quality control issues the Howard Johnson Company revoked
the Mexican agreement in 1973, and ended Howard Johnson's
presence South of the Boarder.
Locations
de Mexico:
Cuernavaca -- Km 93 Highway 95
Tampico -- opposite Main Square
(Restaurants
Only)
Mexico City -- Lourdes Section
Mexico City -- Frontera Street
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Howard
Johnson's Landmark: October 1972; page 1--Tampico |
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Brochure
circa 1980: Courtesy of Dan Donahue |
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FREEPORT,
BAHAMAS
Not opened until about 1979 or early 1980, this stand alone Restaurant
was opened at Freeport's Castaways Resort complex.
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Howard
Johnson's Landmark: February 1970; page 1 |
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BARBADOS
--
Dover Beach
Billed as the company's first resort hotel, the Barbados unit
was to offer 150 rooms overlooking the water. Additionally
it was slated to include a free standing Restaurant designed
to give the feeling of an open air pavilion.
It
was to be a licensed unit operated by KLM, Herbert
Pulitzer, and Joseph Dryer. However the site never became
a HoJo's. |
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Other
International Howard Johnson's
DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC:
Santo Domingo -- Ice Cream Parlor opened in March 1977
INDONSEIA:
Djakarta (Jakarta) -- Howard Johnson's Kartika Hotel opened in early
1970, and like Amsterdam and the proposed Barbados location it was
a joint venture between Herbert Pulitzer and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.
Perhaps this is the property today: http://www.kartikachandra.com/
JAMAICA:
Montego Bay -- License agreement in 1970 with Marshall Reisman to
build
a Hotel and Restaurant--never opened
Planned
for 1972:
BELGIUM, SWEDEN, and BALI
Also
see listing for locations in Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands
on the main map page |
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